What constitutes a Hostile Act?

A Hostile Act is defined as an attack or use of force against the United States. This encompasses any action taken with the intent to harm U.S. personnel, property, or interests, and includes both direct attacks and broader aggressive actions that threaten U.S. security. Recognizing what constitutes a Hostile Act is crucial for military personnel and individuals operating in conflict zones, as it informs the appropriate response and engagement protocols.

The other mentioned options do not fit the definition of a Hostile Act. Negotiation tactics, while part of conflict resolution, do not involve the use of force or aggression. The use of force against a foreign nation may imply a hostile act towards that nation, but it does not specifically pertain to actions directed at the U.S. Lastly, passive resistance by civilians, although it may be a form of opposition, does not involve an armed or aggressive action against the U.S., thus it cannot be classified as a Hostile Act.